The Government
The country operates a presidential system of government with an executive president as Head of State and Government. Each ofthe 30 states are headed by an Executive Governor, while the 543 local governments are chairpersons. The federal capital territory is headed by a mayor.
The Languages
English is the official language of the country. However, the Yoruba language is widely spoken in the southwestern states-Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Lagos. and K wara. Igbo language is spoken in the southeastern states, especially in Anambra, Abia, and Imo states. Hausa is spoken in all ofthe states in the northern part of Nigeria.
The Religion
There is no state religion. In all states of the federation, Christianity and Islam exist. Freedom of worship is enjoyed. Churches and Mosques are found within a stone throw of another. There is, however, a significant population that still practices traditional ways of worship.
The National Anthem
Arise, 0 compatriots, Nigeria's call obey
To serve our fatherland
With love and strength and faith
The labor of our heroes past
Shall never be in vain
To serve with heart and might
One nation bound in freedom, peace, and unity.
Oh God of creation, direct our noble cause
Guide our leaders right
Help our youth and truth to know
In love and honesty to grow
And living just and true
Great lofty heights attain
To build a nation where peace and justice shall reign.
To serve our fatherland
With love and strength and faith
The labor of our heroes past
Shall never be in vain
To serve with heart and might
One nation bound in freedom, peace, and unity.
Oh God of creation, direct our noble cause
Guide our leaders right
Help our youth and truth to know
In love and honesty to grow
And living just and true
Great lofty heights attain
To build a nation where peace and justice shall reign.